Welcome to Lanco Industries Limited
 
 
   
 

ENERGY RECOVERY COKE OVEN PLANT

   

Introduction

 

Lanco Industries Limited is engaged in manufacturing of the ductile iron pipes manufactured through a spinning process from 1999, with a capacity of 1,00,000 tons/year. To meet the pipe plant requirement of hot metal Lanco operates a mini blast furnace with a capacity of 1,65,000 tons/year

Previously, Lanco use to import coke from Japan and China to meet the requirement of the mini blast furnace but then due to the steep rise in the coke prices in the international market it was very difficult to maintain the cost of hat metal produced.

Thus it was decided to install a coke manufacturing facility to meet the in-house coke requirements. The company was attracted by the low cost of the non-recovery type of coke ovens with its easy compliance with the pollution

 
control norms without any major investments. Now the company operates a coke oven plant with a set of 68 ovens based on the Dasgupta Technology. The plant was commissioned in May 2005 and is producing to the rated capacity of 1,25,000 Tons/year.
   
 

Configuration and capacity of Lanco's Coke Oven Plant in Andhra Pradesh

 

Lanco's plant at Srikalahasthi, AP consists of two batteries with 34 ovens each with a level coal charge capacity of 14 tones and coking cycle of 48 Hours. The plant is producing to the rated capacity of 1,25,000 tons/year.

Each battery is connected to an independent stack. The flue gas will be tapped to the waste heat recovery boilers just before the stack for steam generation for the 12MW captive power plant. A comprehensive coal handling and blending plant with a coal tower of 200 MT capacity, a quenching tower with wet quenching and a coke cutting and screening plant service both the coke oven batteries. The plant is equipped with a coal charging car, hot coke quenching car and a leveler cum pusher car.

Four different types of coals can be blended together to get the desired coal properties in charging coal. The blend is set considering high coke yield and the optimum coke quality. The low sulphur content in the coal blend ensures the same in the coke also which makes it suitable to be used for a mini blast furnace and also ensures low sulphur oxide emissions through the stack exhaust. Complete combustion of the flue gases in the waste heat tunnels is maintained by maintaining the draft and adequate supply of air in tunnels ensures no exhaust of carbon monoxide and the presence of over 6% of oxygen in the stack exhaust. Particulate emission through the stacks is also very less as all the combustible particulates are completely burnt in waste heat tunnels. Thus the plant is operating satisfactorily under the operational regime that can meet the norms of environmental legislation.

The combination of low capital cost and the low operational costs per ton of coke produced and the excellent coke quality helps the company to maintain the cost of hot metal under control.

Now the company is about to commission a 12MW captive power plant to meet the power requirements of the total complex at Srikalahasthi comprising of a spun pipe plant, a mini blast furnace, a coke oven plant and a cement plant based on the waste heat recovery of the coke oven plant. This will also help to reduce further the cost of the ton of coke produced by about Rs.2000/-. There are plans to increase the plant capacity by 50% with the proposed installation of additional 34 ovens.

Now the company is setting up a stamp charging facility from SSIT, China which will increase the throughput of the plant and allow the usage of more inferior coals in the blend for the same quality of coke produced presently and in turn will lower the cost of coke produced.

 
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Operation, Process Control and Coke Quality

 

At present the plant is operated by top charging. The coal is charged by gravity through the charging ports in the hot oven chamber after the pushing of previous cycle coke bed with the help of coal charging car. The charging car discharges the predetermined quantities of coal from the four canisters in the sequence to facilitate uniform leveling and achieve optimum bulk density inside the oven. The coal is than leveled to a flat profile inside the oven with the help of a leveler which ensures optimum coking of the total coal charge within a cycle of 48 hrs. This also restricts the burning losses to the maximum of 2%.

The process of the ovens is controlled by controlling the draft of the individual ovens to the optimum level as well as the ingress of the air to the

 

oven chamber, vertical flues and the sole flues. To achieve the optimum control on the oven process, the temperatures in the oven chamber, vertical flues and the sole flues is measured and the necessary action will be taken by the engineers considering condition of the oven by visual inspection.

   
 

Coal Blend Used

 

The blending of different types of coals is heart of the coke oven plant as the coke quality primarily depends on the qualities of the blended coal. Lanco procures coal keeping in view the desired quality of the blended coal. A typical blend is developed with the with the quality as mentioned below:

 
Moisture : 7 %
VM : 22-23 %
Ash : 8-9 %
FC : 68-69 %
P : :0.04 %
S : 0.5 %
CSN : 6-7
BD : 0.77
Size (Below 3 mm) : 85 %
Reflectance : 1.15
 

 

 

Coke Quality

 

Due to the high coking temperatures (1200-1250°c), the coking cycle time and the draft regime in the coke oven process the quality of the coke produced in the plant is very good compared to the coke produced in the conventional byproduct type coke ovens using the same quality coal blend. The usage of this coke in the Lanco's mini blast furnace has resulted in lower coke rates, higher productivity and better quality of hot metal than those achieved in the same furnace using good quality Japanese and Chinese Cokes. The

 

typical qualities of coke produced at Lanco's coke oven plant are as mentioned below:

 
Moisture : 3-5 %
VM : 0.8-1.25 %
Ash : 11.5-12.5 %
FC : 86-88 %
P : 0.06 %
S : 0.55 %
M40 : 85-88 %
M10 : 6-7 %
CRI : 20-23 %
CSR : 62-66 %
   
 

Different fractions of coke available

 

Lanco's coke oven plant is equipped with a comprehensive coke cutting and screening plant which can give different sizes of coke as per requirement of the customers. The sizes can be made available are as mentioned below:

 
Foundry coke : +70 mm
BF Coke : +20-60 mm
Nut coke : +10-25 mm
Pearl coke : +8-15 mm
Coke breeze : +0-8 mm
 

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